1 Swadeshi Movement was started in the year?
Ans : 1905
2 Who was the heroine of Quit India Movement?
Ans : Aruna Asaf Ali
3 Gandhiji started his Dhandi march from
Ans : Sabarmathi
4 Who is considered as the father of History?
Ans : Herodotus
5 Vaso-da-Gama disovered India in the year
Ans : 1498
6 "The King of England who signed ""Magna Carta"" was"
Ans : King John II
7 Who was the first leader of All India Trade Union Congress(AITUC)?
Ans : Subhash Chandra Bose
8 "Who was known as ""Man of Destiny"" ?"
Ans : Napolean Bonapart
9 Which colour was commonly used in Harappan Pottery?
Ans : Red
10 The Indian freedom fighter who was known as 'Frontier Gandhi' is
Ans : Khan Abdul Gafar Khan
11 Tansen ,a great musician of his times, was in the Court of
Ans : Akbar
12 Suez Canal was opened for traffic in the year
Ans : 1869
13 "Ballot is stronger than the Bullet"" Who said this?"
Ans : Abraham Lincoln
14 The first Olympic games was held in
Ans : 776 BC
15 The All India Muslim League was formed in 1906 at
Ans : Dhaka
16 Ankar Vat is a temple in
Ans : Combodia
17 John. F.Kennedy was killed in the year
Ans : 1963
18 The Congress party was formally split into extrimists and moderates at the Surat session of
Ans : 1907
19 Indian National Army fought Second World War against
Ans : British
20 Modern Olympic games started in 1896 in
Ans : Athens
21 Which of the following dynastics was ruling over north India at the time of Alexander's invasion ?
Ans : Nanda
22 The year in which Second World War started
Ans : 1939
23 Burma, presently Myanmar was separated from British India in the year
Ans : 1935
24 Who was the designer of the Statue of Liberty in USA ?
Ans : Fredric Auguste
25 First common wealth was held at
Ans : Hamilton(Canada)
26 The fifth story of Qutabminar was added by which King
Ans : Firos sha Tuglaque
27 French revolution began in the year
Ans : 1789
28 Sanchi portrays the art and sculpture of the
Ans : Budhists
29 The 'Master of Greek Comedy' is
Ans : Aristophanes
30 The only women ruler of Delhi Sultanate Raziya Sultana was the daughter of
Ans : Ilthumish
31 Where is Black Pagoda
Ans : Konark
32 """Ashta Pradhan"" adorned the court of"
Ans : Shivaji
33 Beginning of Saka Era
Ans : 78 AD
34 Indian Association was founded by
Ans : Surendranath Banerjee
35 Holly book of Judans
Ans : The Toras
36 The year in which the ship Titanic sank
Ans : 1912
37 Israel came into existence in the year
Ans : 1948
38 Who was the founder of city of 'Amritsar' ?
Guru Ramdas
39 Founder of Arya Samaj was
Ans : Dayananda Saraswathi
40 The word 'Hindu'as reference to the people of India was first used by
Ans : The Arabs
41 The Civilization which developed on the banks of the river Tiber is known as
Ans : Roman
42 In which year was Jesus Christ born ?
Ans : BC 4
43 From which country did Fascist party originate
Ans : Italy
44 The Harappan Civilization was discovered in the year
Ans : 1921
45 "The ""East India Company was founded in India durinhg the reighn of"
Ans : Akbar
46 Russian revolution took place in the year
Ans : 1917
47.Who is the father of Indian Renaissance ?
Ans : Raja Ram MohanRay
48.First Deputy Prime Minister of India ?
Ans : Sardar Vallabhai Patel
49.Who was the First Prime Minister of India to face the No-Confidence Motion ?
Ans : Jawahar Lal Nehru
50.Who was the last Viceroy of British India ?
Ans : Lord Canning
CENTRE FOR CAREER EMPOWERMENT
This is for you to winning competitive exams. Utilize it maximum. Please take it as a step to win your competitive exams like UPSC, KPSC, Staff Selection Commission Exams, Railway Recruitment Board Exams, Various Entrence exams, Etc. Thank You all
" WINNERS NEVER QUIT
QUITTERS NEVER WIN "
Wednesday, September 1, 2010
Expected Q.Set 2
1. The first Opposition Leader in the Indian Parliament was
A.K.Gopalan.
2. The Chairman of the UPSC is appointed by the
President.
3. The author of the book India wins Freedom is
Abdul Kalam Azad.
4. The biological fixation of nitrogen occurs most commonly in
Peas.
5. Clandestine means
Secrete.
6. The first Chief Minister of Travancore who assumed the title diwan was
Raja Kesava Das.
7. The founder of the Theosophical Society was
Madame Blavatsky.
8. Smartha Vicharam was a trial for
Adulery
FIRST SPEAKER OF LOK SABHA?
GANESH S MAVALANKAR
THE ARCHITECT OF MODERN INDIA?
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
FOUNDER OF ARYA SAMAJ?
DAYANAND SARASWATI
THE " WISE FOOL " OF INDIAN HISTORY?
MUHAMMAD BIN TUGLAQ
WHO BUILT TAJ MAHAL, RED FORT?
SHAH JAHAN
FIRST INDIAN MISS UNIVERSE?
SUSHMITHA SEN
FIRST UN SECRETARY GENERAL?
TRYGVE LEI
FIRST PERSON TO SET FOOT ON THE MOON ?
NEIL ARMSTRONG
THE FIRST INDIAN TO ENTER SPACE ?
RAKESH SHARMA
GRAND OLDMAN OF INDIA ?
DADABHAI NAOROJI
NIGHTINGALE OF INDIA ?
SAROJINI NAIDU
THE FIRST WOMAN WHO CONQUERED EVEREST ?
JUNGO TABEI
FIRST INDIAN TO CROSS ENGLISH CHANNEL ?
MIHIR SEN
WHO WROTE "ORIGIN OF SPECIES" ?
CHARLES DARWIN
WHO LED THE REVOLT OF 1857 AT KANPUR ?
NANA SAHEB
CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA ?
K.G BALAKRISHNAN
FIRST DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA ?
SARDAR VALLABABHAI PATEL
FIRST LADY IPS OFFICER?
KIRAN BEDI
FIRST LADY CHIEF MINISTER?
SUCHETHA KRIPALANI
FIRST INDIAN SCIENTIST WON NOBEL PRIZE ?
C.V RAMAN
FIRST PRESIDENT OF INC ?
W.C BANERJEE
A.K.Gopalan.
2. The Chairman of the UPSC is appointed by the
President.
3. The author of the book India wins Freedom is
Abdul Kalam Azad.
4. The biological fixation of nitrogen occurs most commonly in
Peas.
5. Clandestine means
Secrete.
6. The first Chief Minister of Travancore who assumed the title diwan was
Raja Kesava Das.
7. The founder of the Theosophical Society was
Madame Blavatsky.
8. Smartha Vicharam was a trial for
Adulery
FIRST SPEAKER OF LOK SABHA?
GANESH S MAVALANKAR
THE ARCHITECT OF MODERN INDIA?
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
FOUNDER OF ARYA SAMAJ?
DAYANAND SARASWATI
THE " WISE FOOL " OF INDIAN HISTORY?
MUHAMMAD BIN TUGLAQ
WHO BUILT TAJ MAHAL, RED FORT?
SHAH JAHAN
FIRST INDIAN MISS UNIVERSE?
SUSHMITHA SEN
FIRST UN SECRETARY GENERAL?
TRYGVE LEI
FIRST PERSON TO SET FOOT ON THE MOON ?
NEIL ARMSTRONG
THE FIRST INDIAN TO ENTER SPACE ?
RAKESH SHARMA
GRAND OLDMAN OF INDIA ?
DADABHAI NAOROJI
NIGHTINGALE OF INDIA ?
SAROJINI NAIDU
THE FIRST WOMAN WHO CONQUERED EVEREST ?
JUNGO TABEI
FIRST INDIAN TO CROSS ENGLISH CHANNEL ?
MIHIR SEN
WHO WROTE "ORIGIN OF SPECIES" ?
CHARLES DARWIN
WHO LED THE REVOLT OF 1857 AT KANPUR ?
NANA SAHEB
CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA ?
K.G BALAKRISHNAN
FIRST DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA ?
SARDAR VALLABABHAI PATEL
FIRST LADY IPS OFFICER?
KIRAN BEDI
FIRST LADY CHIEF MINISTER?
SUCHETHA KRIPALANI
FIRST INDIAN SCIENTIST WON NOBEL PRIZE ?
C.V RAMAN
FIRST PRESIDENT OF INC ?
W.C BANERJEE
Expected Q.Set 1
1. The number of west flowing rivers of Kerala?
Ans : 41
2. "Who is the author of ""Kannuneerthulli"" ?"
Ans : Nalappattu Narayana Menon
3. Edakkal Caves are in
Ans: Vayanad District
4. The place in Kerala where Naval Academy is being built is
Ans : Ezhimala
5. Bakal Fort is in which District ?
Ans : Kasargode
6. First computerised Panchayath in Kerala
Ans : Vellanad
7. Information Kerala Mission started in
Ans : 1999
8. Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA) is in
Ans :Trissur
9. Smallest Grama Panchayath in Kerala is
Ans : Valapattanam
10. Who was the first education minister of Kerala State ?
Ans : Joseph Mundassery
11. Whose autobiography is called ''Ormayude Arakal ''?
Ans : Cherukad
12. The State Institute of Rural Development [SIRD] is located in
Ans : Kottarakkara
13. Smallest Taluk in Kerala
Ans : Kochi
14. The region of Kerala where evergreen forests are seen
Ans : Silent Valley
15. Which ids the biggest Taluk in Kerala State ?
Ans : Eranad
16. The name of the river that flows through the Silent Valley in Kerala ?
Ans : Kunthippuzha
17. The maximum number of Wards in a Grama Panchyath
Ans : 20
18. The winner of the first Ezhuthachan Puraskar ?
Ans : Dr.Sooranad Kunjan Pillai
19. Samadhi of Sri. Narayana Guru is at
Ans : Sivagiri
20. The Parasuram Express runs between
Ans : Thiruvananthapuram & Mangalore
21. Who started the State Transport Service in Travancore ?
Ans : C.P.Ramaswamy Iyer
22. The district inwhich Central Root Research Institute is situated
Ans : Thiruvananthapuram
23. The Director of the film '' Agnisakshi ''
Ans : Shyamaprasad
24. Name the Jnanpith award winner in 1995
Ans : M.T.Vasudevan Nair
25. Where is Puralimala situated
Ans : Thalasserry
26. Importance of 1 makaram 984 in the history of Kerala is
Ans : Kundara Proclamation
27. "The book ""Swarga Vathil Thurakkunna Samayam"" is written by"
Ans : M.T.Vasudevan Nair
28. Head Quarter of Kerala Forest Research Institute
Ans : Peechi
29. The speaker having longest tenure in the Kerala Assembly
Ans : M.Vijayakumar
30. First Kerala State Kathakali Award has been given to
Ans : Kalamandalam Raman Kutty Nair
31. "Chandanakkuda Maholsavam" is held every year in"
Ans : Bimappalli
32. Wellington Island is in which district
Ans : Ernakulam
33. Joseph Mundassery was the Education Minister of Kerala in the ministry headed by
Ans : E.M.S
34. "The book ""Sooryakanthi "" is written by"
Ans : G.Sankarakurup
35. "Who wrote the malayalam novel "Agnisakshi"
Ans : Lalithambika Antharjanam
36. "Who is the director of the film "Chemmeen "
Ans : Ramu Kariyattu
37. The Teak Museum of Kerala is located in
Ans : Nilampoor
38. Which novel of Sara Joseph got Vayalar Award ?
Ans : Alahayude Penmakkal
39. The first short story in Malayalam
Ans : Vasana vikrithi
40. Sandal forest in Kerala
Ans : Marayoor
41. The first wild life sanctury in Kerala ?
Ans : Thekkady
42. "Horthus Malabaricus" a seventeenth century book published in 12 volumes by the Dutch describes "
Ans : Medicinal Plants of Kerala
43. The Monsoon which brings rains in Kerala during the period October-November is called
Ans : North East Monsoon
44. Who started the State Transport service in Travanore ?
Ans : C.P.RamaSwamy Iyer
45. "Who wrote ""Viswadarshanam"""
Ans : G.Shankara Kurup
46. Forest Industries Travancore is situated in
Ans : Aluva
47.Which is the firstMalayalam Novel ?
Ans : Kundhalatha by Appu Nedungadi
48.Who was the founder of Nair Service Society (N.S.S) ?
Ans : Mannath Padmanabhan
49.Who is known as "Kerala Valmiki" ?
Ans : Vallathol Narayana Menon
50.The First President of "Kerala Sahithya Academy"
Ans : Sardar K.M.Panicker
Ans : 41
2. "Who is the author of ""Kannuneerthulli"" ?"
Ans : Nalappattu Narayana Menon
3. Edakkal Caves are in
Ans: Vayanad District
4. The place in Kerala where Naval Academy is being built is
Ans : Ezhimala
5. Bakal Fort is in which District ?
Ans : Kasargode
6. First computerised Panchayath in Kerala
Ans : Vellanad
7. Information Kerala Mission started in
Ans : 1999
8. Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA) is in
Ans :Trissur
9. Smallest Grama Panchayath in Kerala is
Ans : Valapattanam
10. Who was the first education minister of Kerala State ?
Ans : Joseph Mundassery
11. Whose autobiography is called ''Ormayude Arakal ''?
Ans : Cherukad
12. The State Institute of Rural Development [SIRD] is located in
Ans : Kottarakkara
13. Smallest Taluk in Kerala
Ans : Kochi
14. The region of Kerala where evergreen forests are seen
Ans : Silent Valley
15. Which ids the biggest Taluk in Kerala State ?
Ans : Eranad
16. The name of the river that flows through the Silent Valley in Kerala ?
Ans : Kunthippuzha
17. The maximum number of Wards in a Grama Panchyath
Ans : 20
18. The winner of the first Ezhuthachan Puraskar ?
Ans : Dr.Sooranad Kunjan Pillai
19. Samadhi of Sri. Narayana Guru is at
Ans : Sivagiri
20. The Parasuram Express runs between
Ans : Thiruvananthapuram & Mangalore
21. Who started the State Transport Service in Travancore ?
Ans : C.P.Ramaswamy Iyer
22. The district inwhich Central Root Research Institute is situated
Ans : Thiruvananthapuram
23. The Director of the film '' Agnisakshi ''
Ans : Shyamaprasad
24. Name the Jnanpith award winner in 1995
Ans : M.T.Vasudevan Nair
25. Where is Puralimala situated
Ans : Thalasserry
26. Importance of 1 makaram 984 in the history of Kerala is
Ans : Kundara Proclamation
27. "The book ""Swarga Vathil Thurakkunna Samayam"" is written by"
Ans : M.T.Vasudevan Nair
28. Head Quarter of Kerala Forest Research Institute
Ans : Peechi
29. The speaker having longest tenure in the Kerala Assembly
Ans : M.Vijayakumar
30. First Kerala State Kathakali Award has been given to
Ans : Kalamandalam Raman Kutty Nair
31. "Chandanakkuda Maholsavam" is held every year in"
Ans : Bimappalli
32. Wellington Island is in which district
Ans : Ernakulam
33. Joseph Mundassery was the Education Minister of Kerala in the ministry headed by
Ans : E.M.S
34. "The book ""Sooryakanthi "" is written by"
Ans : G.Sankarakurup
35. "Who wrote the malayalam novel "Agnisakshi"
Ans : Lalithambika Antharjanam
36. "Who is the director of the film "Chemmeen "
Ans : Ramu Kariyattu
37. The Teak Museum of Kerala is located in
Ans : Nilampoor
38. Which novel of Sara Joseph got Vayalar Award ?
Ans : Alahayude Penmakkal
39. The first short story in Malayalam
Ans : Vasana vikrithi
40. Sandal forest in Kerala
Ans : Marayoor
41. The first wild life sanctury in Kerala ?
Ans : Thekkady
42. "Horthus Malabaricus" a seventeenth century book published in 12 volumes by the Dutch describes "
Ans : Medicinal Plants of Kerala
43. The Monsoon which brings rains in Kerala during the period October-November is called
Ans : North East Monsoon
44. Who started the State Transport service in Travanore ?
Ans : C.P.RamaSwamy Iyer
45. "Who wrote ""Viswadarshanam"""
Ans : G.Shankara Kurup
46. Forest Industries Travancore is situated in
Ans : Aluva
47.Which is the firstMalayalam Novel ?
Ans : Kundhalatha by Appu Nedungadi
48.Who was the founder of Nair Service Society (N.S.S) ?
Ans : Mannath Padmanabhan
49.Who is known as "Kerala Valmiki" ?
Ans : Vallathol Narayana Menon
50.The First President of "Kerala Sahithya Academy"
Ans : Sardar K.M.Panicker
Thursday, June 24, 2010
INDIAN SATELLITES
1.
Aryabhata
19.04.1975
First Indian satellite. Provided technological experience in building and operating a satellite system. Launched by Russian launch vehicle Intercosmos.
2.
Bhaskara-I
07.06.1979
First experimental remote sensing satellite. Carried TV and microwave cameras. Launched by Russian launch vehicle Intercosmos.
3.
Bhaskara-II
20.11.1981
Second experimental remote sensing satellite similar to Bhaskara-1. Provided experience in building and operating a remote sensing satellite system on an end-to-end basis. Launched by Russian launch vehicle Intercosmos.
4.
Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment (APPLE)
19.06.1981
First experimental communication satellite. Provided experience in building and operating a three-axis stabilised communication satellite. Launched by the European Ariane.
5.
Rohini Technology Payload (RTP)
10.08.1979
Intended for measuring in-flight performance of first experimental flight of SLV-3, the first Indian launch vehicle. Could not be placed in orbit.
6.
Rohini (RS-1)
18.07.1980
Used for measuring in-flight performance of second experimental launch of SLV-3.
7.
Rohini (RS-D1)
31.05.1981
Used for conducting some remote sensing technology studies using a landmark sensor payload. Launched by the first developmental launch of SLV-3
8.
Rohini (RS-D2)
17.04.1983
Identical to RS-D1. Launched by the second developmental launch of SLV-3.
9.
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-1)
24.03.1987
Carried payload for launch vehicle performance monitoring and for Gamma Ray astronomy. Could not be placed in orbit.
10.
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-2)
13.07.1988
Carried remote sensing payload of German space agency in addition to Gamma Ray astronomy payload. Could not be placed in orbit.
11.
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C)
20.05.1992
Launched by third developmental flight of ASLV. Carried Gamma Ray astronomy and aeronomy payload.
12.
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C2)
04.05.1994
Launched by fourth developmental flight of ASLV. Identical to SROSS-C. Still in service.
Indian National Satellite System (INSAT)
13.
INSAT-1A
10.04.1982
First operational multi-purpose communication and meteorology satellite procured from USA. Worked only for six months. Launched by US Delta launch vehicle.
14.
INSAT-1B
30.08.1983
Identical to INSAT-1A. Served for more than design life of seven years. Launched by US Space Shuttle.
15.
INSAT-1C
21.07.1988
Same as INSAT-1A. Served for only one and a half years. Launched by European Ariane launch vehicle.
16.
INSAT-1D
12.06.1990
Identical to INSAT-1A. Launched by US Delta launch vehicle. Still in service.
17.
INSAT-2A
10.07.1992
First satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. Has enhanced capability than INSAT-1 series. Launched by European Ariane launch vehicle. Still in service.
18.
INSAT-2B
23.07.1993
Second satellite in INSAT-2 series. Identical to INSAT-2A. Launched by European Ariane launch vehicle. Still in service.
19.
INSAT-2C
07.12.1995
Has additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. Launched by European launch vehicle. In service.
20.
INSAT-2D
04.06.1997
Same as INSAT-2C. Launched by European launch vehicle Ariane. Inoperable since Oct 4, 97 due to power bus anomaly.
21.
INSAT-2DT
January 1998
Procured in orbit from ARABSAT
22.
INSAT-2E
03.04.1999
Multipurpose communication & meteorological satellite launched by Ariane.
23.
INSAT-3B
22.03.2000
Multipurpose communication - business communication, developmental communication and mobile communication purpose.
24.
GSAT-1
18.04.2001
Experimental Satellite for the first developmental flight of Geo-synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-D1.
25.
INSAT-3C
24.01.2002
To augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting, besides providing continuity of the services of INSAT-2C.
26.
KALPANA-1
12.09.2002
METSAT was the first exclusive meteorological satellite built by ISRO named after Kalpana Chawla.
27.
INSAT-3A
10.04.2003
Multipurpose Satellite for communication and broadcasting, besides providing meteorological services along with INSAT-2E and KALPANA-1.
28.
GSAT-2
08.05.2003
Experimental Satellite for the second developmental test flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV
29.
INSAT-3E
28.09.2003
Exclusive communication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System.
30.
EDUSAT
20.09.2004
India's first exclusive educational satellite.
31.
HAMSAT
05.05.2005
Microsatellite for providing satellite based Amateur Radio Services to the national as well as the international community (HAMs).
32.
INSAT-4A
22.12.2005
The most advanced satellite for Direct-to-Home television broadcasting services.
33.
INSAT-4C
10.07.2006
State-of-the-art communication satellite - could not be placed in orbit.
34.
INSAT-4B
12.03.2007
An identical satellite to INSAT-4A further augment the INSAT capacity for Direct-To-Home (DTH) television services and other communications.
35.
INSAT-4CR
02.09.2007
Designed to provide Direct-To-home (DTH) television services, Video Picture Transmission (VPT) and Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG), identical to INSAT- 4C .
Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS)
36.
IRS-1A
17.03.1988
First operational remote sensing satellite. Launched by a Russian Vostok.
37.
IRS-1B
29.08.1991
Same as IRS-1A. Launched by a Russian Launch vehicle, Vostok. Still in service.
38.
IRS-1E
20.09.1993
Carried remote sensing payloads. Could not be placed in orbit.
39.
IRS-P2
15.10.1994
Carried remote sensing payload. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV.
40.
IRS-1C
28.12.1995
Carries advanced remote sensing cameras. Launched by Russian Molniya launch vehicle. Still in service.
41.
IRS-P3
21.03.1996
Carries remote sensing payload and an X-ray astronomy payload. Launched by third developmental flight of PSLV. Still in service.
42.
IRS-1D
29.09.1997
Same as IRS-1C. Launched by India's PSLV service. In service.
43.
IRS-P4 Oceansat
26.05.1999
Carries an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a Multi-frequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR), Launched by India's PSLV-C2,
44.
Technology Experiment Satellite (TES)
22.10.2001
Technology Experiment Satellite Launched by PSLV-C3 .
45.
IRS-P6 Resourcesat-1
17.10.2003
Launched by PSLV - C5, carries three camera, names, LISS-4, LISS-3 and AwiFS
46.
CARTOSAT -1
05.05.2005
Launched by PSLV-C6, carries two panchromatic cameras - PAN (fore) and PAN (aft) - with 2.5 meter resolution. The cam mounted with a tilt of +26 deg and -5 deg along the track to provide stereo images.
47.
CARTOSAT - 2
10.01.2007
Launched by PSLV-C7, it is an advanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene specific spot imageries.
48.
SRE - 1
10.01.2007
Launched by PSLV-C7, Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1), intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. SRE-1 was recovered successfully after 12 days over Bay of Bengal.
49.
CARTOSAT-2A
28.04.2008
Identical to CARTOSAT - 2, launched by PSLV-C9
50.
IMS-1
28.04.2008
Launched by PSLV-C9 along with CARTOSAT-2A and other Eight
51.
CHANDRAYAAN- 1
22.10.2008
Launched by PSLV-C11. Launched at Shriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
Aryabhata
19.04.1975
First Indian satellite. Provided technological experience in building and operating a satellite system. Launched by Russian launch vehicle Intercosmos.
2.
Bhaskara-I
07.06.1979
First experimental remote sensing satellite. Carried TV and microwave cameras. Launched by Russian launch vehicle Intercosmos.
3.
Bhaskara-II
20.11.1981
Second experimental remote sensing satellite similar to Bhaskara-1. Provided experience in building and operating a remote sensing satellite system on an end-to-end basis. Launched by Russian launch vehicle Intercosmos.
4.
Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment (APPLE)
19.06.1981
First experimental communication satellite. Provided experience in building and operating a three-axis stabilised communication satellite. Launched by the European Ariane.
5.
Rohini Technology Payload (RTP)
10.08.1979
Intended for measuring in-flight performance of first experimental flight of SLV-3, the first Indian launch vehicle. Could not be placed in orbit.
6.
Rohini (RS-1)
18.07.1980
Used for measuring in-flight performance of second experimental launch of SLV-3.
7.
Rohini (RS-D1)
31.05.1981
Used for conducting some remote sensing technology studies using a landmark sensor payload. Launched by the first developmental launch of SLV-3
8.
Rohini (RS-D2)
17.04.1983
Identical to RS-D1. Launched by the second developmental launch of SLV-3.
9.
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-1)
24.03.1987
Carried payload for launch vehicle performance monitoring and for Gamma Ray astronomy. Could not be placed in orbit.
10.
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-2)
13.07.1988
Carried remote sensing payload of German space agency in addition to Gamma Ray astronomy payload. Could not be placed in orbit.
11.
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C)
20.05.1992
Launched by third developmental flight of ASLV. Carried Gamma Ray astronomy and aeronomy payload.
12.
Stretched Rohini Satellite Series (SROSS-C2)
04.05.1994
Launched by fourth developmental flight of ASLV. Identical to SROSS-C. Still in service.
Indian National Satellite System (INSAT)
13.
INSAT-1A
10.04.1982
First operational multi-purpose communication and meteorology satellite procured from USA. Worked only for six months. Launched by US Delta launch vehicle.
14.
INSAT-1B
30.08.1983
Identical to INSAT-1A. Served for more than design life of seven years. Launched by US Space Shuttle.
15.
INSAT-1C
21.07.1988
Same as INSAT-1A. Served for only one and a half years. Launched by European Ariane launch vehicle.
16.
INSAT-1D
12.06.1990
Identical to INSAT-1A. Launched by US Delta launch vehicle. Still in service.
17.
INSAT-2A
10.07.1992
First satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. Has enhanced capability than INSAT-1 series. Launched by European Ariane launch vehicle. Still in service.
18.
INSAT-2B
23.07.1993
Second satellite in INSAT-2 series. Identical to INSAT-2A. Launched by European Ariane launch vehicle. Still in service.
19.
INSAT-2C
07.12.1995
Has additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. Launched by European launch vehicle. In service.
20.
INSAT-2D
04.06.1997
Same as INSAT-2C. Launched by European launch vehicle Ariane. Inoperable since Oct 4, 97 due to power bus anomaly.
21.
INSAT-2DT
January 1998
Procured in orbit from ARABSAT
22.
INSAT-2E
03.04.1999
Multipurpose communication & meteorological satellite launched by Ariane.
23.
INSAT-3B
22.03.2000
Multipurpose communication - business communication, developmental communication and mobile communication purpose.
24.
GSAT-1
18.04.2001
Experimental Satellite for the first developmental flight of Geo-synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-D1.
25.
INSAT-3C
24.01.2002
To augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting, besides providing continuity of the services of INSAT-2C.
26.
KALPANA-1
12.09.2002
METSAT was the first exclusive meteorological satellite built by ISRO named after Kalpana Chawla.
27.
INSAT-3A
10.04.2003
Multipurpose Satellite for communication and broadcasting, besides providing meteorological services along with INSAT-2E and KALPANA-1.
28.
GSAT-2
08.05.2003
Experimental Satellite for the second developmental test flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV
29.
INSAT-3E
28.09.2003
Exclusive communication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System.
30.
EDUSAT
20.09.2004
India's first exclusive educational satellite.
31.
HAMSAT
05.05.2005
Microsatellite for providing satellite based Amateur Radio Services to the national as well as the international community (HAMs).
32.
INSAT-4A
22.12.2005
The most advanced satellite for Direct-to-Home television broadcasting services.
33.
INSAT-4C
10.07.2006
State-of-the-art communication satellite - could not be placed in orbit.
34.
INSAT-4B
12.03.2007
An identical satellite to INSAT-4A further augment the INSAT capacity for Direct-To-Home (DTH) television services and other communications.
35.
INSAT-4CR
02.09.2007
Designed to provide Direct-To-home (DTH) television services, Video Picture Transmission (VPT) and Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG), identical to INSAT- 4C .
Indian Remote Sensing Satellite (IRS)
36.
IRS-1A
17.03.1988
First operational remote sensing satellite. Launched by a Russian Vostok.
37.
IRS-1B
29.08.1991
Same as IRS-1A. Launched by a Russian Launch vehicle, Vostok. Still in service.
38.
IRS-1E
20.09.1993
Carried remote sensing payloads. Could not be placed in orbit.
39.
IRS-P2
15.10.1994
Carried remote sensing payload. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV.
40.
IRS-1C
28.12.1995
Carries advanced remote sensing cameras. Launched by Russian Molniya launch vehicle. Still in service.
41.
IRS-P3
21.03.1996
Carries remote sensing payload and an X-ray astronomy payload. Launched by third developmental flight of PSLV. Still in service.
42.
IRS-1D
29.09.1997
Same as IRS-1C. Launched by India's PSLV service. In service.
43.
IRS-P4 Oceansat
26.05.1999
Carries an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a Multi-frequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR), Launched by India's PSLV-C2,
44.
Technology Experiment Satellite (TES)
22.10.2001
Technology Experiment Satellite Launched by PSLV-C3 .
45.
IRS-P6 Resourcesat-1
17.10.2003
Launched by PSLV - C5, carries three camera, names, LISS-4, LISS-3 and AwiFS
46.
CARTOSAT -1
05.05.2005
Launched by PSLV-C6, carries two panchromatic cameras - PAN (fore) and PAN (aft) - with 2.5 meter resolution. The cam mounted with a tilt of +26 deg and -5 deg along the track to provide stereo images.
47.
CARTOSAT - 2
10.01.2007
Launched by PSLV-C7, it is an advanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene specific spot imageries.
48.
SRE - 1
10.01.2007
Launched by PSLV-C7, Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1), intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. SRE-1 was recovered successfully after 12 days over Bay of Bengal.
49.
CARTOSAT-2A
28.04.2008
Identical to CARTOSAT - 2, launched by PSLV-C9
50.
IMS-1
28.04.2008
Launched by PSLV-C9 along with CARTOSAT-2A and other Eight
51.
CHANDRAYAAN- 1
22.10.2008
Launched by PSLV-C11. Launched at Shriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
Thursday, June 10, 2010
DYNASTIES IN INDIA
- 1 Mythical Puru-Bharata-Kuru-Pandava Dynasty (c. 1700 BC - 1026 AD)
- 2 Magadhan Kings (c. 1700 BC - 550 AD)
- 2.1 Brihadratha Dynasty (c. 1700-799 BC)
- 2.2 Mythical Pradyota dynasty (799-684 BC)
- 2.3 Mythical Haryanka/Shishunaga Dynasty (684-424 BC)
- 2.4 Mythical Shakya Dynasty (c. 650-500 BC)
- 2.5 Nanda Dynasty (424-321 BC)
- 2.6 Maurya Dynasty (324-184 BC)
- 2.7 Shunga Dynasty (185-73 BC)
- 2.8 Kanva Dynasty (73-26 BC)
- 2.9 Western Kshatrapas
- 2.10 Gupta Dynasty (c. 240-550 AD)
- 3 Bana Dynasty rule Magadaimandalam (c.1190-1260 AD)
- 4 Kadava Dynasty (c. 1216-1279 AD)
- 5 Pandya Dynasty (c. 550 BC - Present)
- 6 Foreign Emperors in North-Western India (c. 538 BC - 750 AD)
- 7 Chera dynasty (c. 400 BC - 1314 AD)
- 8 Satavahana Dynasty (c. 230 BC - 199 AD)
- 9 Hellenistic Euthydemid Dynasty (c. 221-85 BC)
- 10 Chola Dynasty (c. 100 AD - 1279 AD)
- 11 Indo-Scythian Rulers (c. 85 BC - 45 AD)
- 12 Indo-Parthian Rulers (c. 21-100 AD)
- 13 Kushana Dynasty (80-225)
- 14 Pallava Dynasty (275-882)
- 15 Kadambas of Banavasi (345-525 AD)
- 16 Western Ganga dynasty of Talakad (350-1024 AD)
- 17 Chalukya Dynasty (543-1156)
- 18 Shashanka dynasty (600-625)
- 19 Harsha dynasty (606-647)
- 20 Rashtrakutas of Manyaketha (735-982)
- 21 Shahi Dynasty (c. 890-895)
- 22 Parmaras of Malwa
- 23 Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri (850 - 1334)
- 24 Hoysala Dynasty (1000-1346)
- 25 Kalachuri (Southern) Dynasty (1130 - 1184)
- 26 THE GREAT MUSLIM RULE
- 27 [[Delhi Sultanate]] (1206-1526)
- 28 Malwa Sultanate
- 29 Bahmani Sultanate (1322-1527)
- 30 Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1660)
- 31 Koravi Dynasty (??-??)
- 32 Qutb Shahi Dynasty (1518-1687)
- 33 Mughal Empire (1526-1857)
- 34 Maratha Empire (1674-1818)
- 35 The major Muslim vassals of the Mughal/British Paramountcy (1707-1856)
- 36 Rulers of Mysore/Khudadad (1399-1950)
- 37 Sikh Empire (1801-1849)
- 38 Maharaja of Cochin (Perumpadapu Swaroopam 1503 - 1964)
- 39 British Emperors of India (1877-1947)
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